Overview
Insomnia is difficulty initiating sleep, staying asleep, or waking too early—leading to daytime fatigue,
sleepiness, irritability, and impaired concentration. Gentle routines and trigger management often help,
alongside medical guidance where appropriate.
Causes
Common contributors include irregular schedules, late caffeine, heavy screen exposure at night, stress,
worries, pain, certain medicines, and environmental factors (noise, light, temperature). From an
Ayurvedic lens, aggravated Vata (irregularity/dryness) is frequently implicated.
Symptoms
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Frequent night waking or very early waking
- Daytime fatigue, sleepiness, low mood or irritability
- Reduced attention and productivity
Ayurvedic Perspective (Supportive)
In Ayurveda, insomnia is described as Anidra. Depending on the person, combinations of
doṣas may be involved:
- Tarpaka Kapha: nourishes neurons; imbalance can undernourish the mind, disturbing sleep.
- Sādhaka Pitta: governs emotions/drive; imbalance can foster overwork, overanalysis, restlessness.
- Prāṇa Vāta: regulates mind–nervous system; aggravation links with worry, anxiety, sensitivity.
Supportive care aims to balance doṣas with routines, diet, and qualified guidance; it does not replace clinical care.
Diet & Lifestyle
- Prefer warm, freshly prepared meals; include whole grains (brown rice/whole-wheat), dairy if suitable.
- Bedtime: reduce caffeine after dusk; dim lights and screens 1–2 hours before sleep.
- Include nuts/seeds (almonds, walnuts, sesame, pumpkin) and balanced healthy fats.
- Gentle routines: consistent sleep/wake times; calming music, breath practices, warm bath.
- Consider abhyanga-style light oil massage (e.g., sesame) before a warm shower.
Some Home Remedies (Comfort)
- Warm milk with a pinch of cardamom at bedtime (if tolerated).
- Morning: licorice (Yashtimadhu) 1 tsp in milk (if appropriate for you; check with clinician).
- Gentle foot massage with lukewarm mustard or sesame oil before bed.
If insomnia persists, worsens, or impacts safety (e.g., drowsy driving), seek medical evaluation.
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